Such an extension of the Park and the delimitation of a new buffer zone will ensure the conservation of the Outstanding Universal Value of the Maya site of Copan. • "Copán" . The great period of Copán, paralleling that of other major Mayan cities, occurred during the Classical period, … [52], The troubled times enveloping Copán at this time are evident from the funerary tomb of Yax Pasaj Chan Yopaat, which bears sculptures of the king performing war dances with spear and shield in hand. Copan, the principal group and larger site, is a Mayan complex built for the high nobility. [1] Around AD 776, he completed the final version of Temple 16 over the tomb of the founder. Multi-sensor 3D documentation of the Maya site of Copan. by UNESCO published on 14 June 2016 Send to Google Classroom: Discovered in 1570 by Diego García de Palacio, the ruins of Copán, one of the most important sites of the Mayan civilization, were not excavated until the 19th century. Its face was finely sculpted with portraits of the first two kings of the Copán dynasty, K'inich Yax K'uk' Mo' and K'inich Popol Hol, facing towards each other with a double column of hieroglyphs between them, all contained within a quatrefoil frame. [54] In the Postclassic period the valley was occupied by villagers who stole the stone from the monumental architecture of the city in order to build their simple house platforms. It was also the political centre and cultural focus of a larger territory that covered the southeast portion of the Maya area and its periphery. Stela M and its associated altar are at its base and a large sculpted figure is located in the centre of every 12th step. A small tunnel descends into the interior of the structure, possibly to the tomb, but it has not yet been excavated by archaeologists. He was enthroned in May 553. [65] Archaeologists have excavated extensive tunnels under the Acropolis, revealing how the royal complex at the heart of Copán developed over the centuries and uncovering several hieroglyphic texts that date back to the Early Classic and verify details of the early dynastic rulers of the city who were recorded on Altar Q hundreds of years later. Additionally, there was an estimated rural population of 3,000 to 4,000 in a 476-square-kilometer (184 sq mi) area of the Copán Valley, giving an estimated total population of 18,000 to 25,000 people in the valley during the Late Classic period. [13], Little is known of the rulers of Copán before the founding of a new dynasty with its origins at Tikal in the early 5th century AD, although the city's origins can be traced back to the Preclassic period. Rosalila is notable for its excellent state of preservation, including the entire building from the base platform up to the roof comb, including its highly elaborate painted stucco decoration. K'ak' Joplaj Chan K'awiil died in January 749. [17] This AD 159 date is mentioned in several texts and is linked to a figure known as "Foliated Ajaw". The frame and the hieroglyphic names of mythological locations underneath the feet of the two kings place them in a supernatural realm. The Mayan city of Copán as it exists today is composed of a main complex of ruins with several secondary complexes encircling it. The 10-meter (33 ft) wide Hieroglyphic Stairway ascends the building on the west side from the courtyard below. The letter was written by Diego García de Palacio, a member of the Royal Audience of Guatemala, to king Philip II of Spain. Among the five plazas are the Ceremonial Plaza, with an impressive stadium opening onto a mound with numerous richly sculptured monoliths and altars; the Hieroglyphic Stairway Plaza, with a monumental stairway at its eastern end that is one of the outstanding structures of Mayan culture. [74] The earliest version of this temple is nicknamed Hunal; it was built in the talud-tablero style of architecture that was typical of Teotihuacan, with traces of brightly colored murals on the surviving traces of the interior walls. Its sculpture consists purely of finely carved hieroglyphic texts and it is possible that it was originally commissioned by K'inich Yax K'uk' Mo' with additional texts added to the sides of the monument by his son. [21] The dynasty founded by king K'inich Yax K'uk' Mo' ruled the city for four centuries and included sixteen kings plus a probable pretender who would have been seventeenth in line. It … In contrast to his predecessor, Uaxaclajuun Ub'aah K'awiil concentrated his monuments in the site core of the Copán; his first was Stela J, dated to AD 702 and erected at the eastern entrance to the city. [3] The ruins of the site core of the city are 1.6 kilometers (1 mi) from the modern village of Copán Ruinas, which is built on the site of a major complex dating to the Classic period. He oversaw both the apogee of Copán's achievements and also one of the city's most catastrophic political disasters. [3] In order to avoid further destruction of the acropolis, the Carnegie Institution redirected the river to save the archaeological site, diverting it southwards in the 1930s; the dry former riverbed was finally filled in at the same time as consolidation of the cut in 1990s. When it was found, it was broken in two parts at the base of the temple. Multi-sensor 3D documentation of the Maya site of Copan. [53], Stela 12 was erected outside of the site core by Smoke Imix in AD 652. K'inich Popol Hol, son of the founder, demolished the palace of his father and built a platform on top of his tomb, named Yehnal by archaeologists. The Maya site of Copán, located in the Copán Department of western Honduras not far from the border with Guatemala, is one of the most important sites of the Mayan civilization. He rebuilt temple 10L-26 in the Acropolis, erecting a stela there and a hieroglyphic step at its base. In AD 718, Copán attacked and defeated the unidentified site of Xkuy, recording its burning on an unusual stone cylinder. This portrayal of political succession tells us much about Early Classic Maya culture. Maya Site of Copan A UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITE. Wall in Copan is an archaeological site of the Maya civilization. [85], Stela A was erected in 731 by Uaxaclajuun Ub'aah K'awiil. The city was important before its refounding by a foreign elite; mentions of the predynastic history of Copán are found in later texts, but none of these predates the refounding of the city in AD 426. He built a new version of Temple 26, with the Hieroglyphic Stairway being reinstalled on the new stairway and doubled in length. [64], The site is divided into various groups, with the Main Group and the Cemetery Group in the site core linked by a sacbe to the Sepulturas Group to the northeast.
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