Xerxes attending the lashing and "chaining" of the Hellespont (Illustration from 1909). Several men in the court, led by... See full answer below. Xerxes I, also known as Xerxes the Great, was a 5th century Achaemenid king of the Persian empire. Troops were levied in all the satrapies, and a navy, intended to be the army’s supply line, was gathered. 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Changing historical fact like having Leonidas’ spear kill Xerxes would simply draw laughter from people that know how the battle went. He is best known for his massive invasion of Greece from across the Hellespont (480 BC), a campaign marked by the battles of Thermopylae, Salamis, and Plataea. But he was forced to use much stronger methods than had Darius: in 484 bce he ravaged the Delta and chastised the Egyptians. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The impressionable Xerxes gave way to pressure from his entourage and threw himself into patient diplomatic and military preparations for war, which required three years to complete (484–481 bce). After his failure in Greece, Xerxes I started a lavish construction program in Persepolis at great expense to his subjects. With the bridges remade, for seven days he oversaw the crossing of the army—5,000,000 men according to Herodotus and 360,000 by modern estimate, supported by 700 to 800 ships. Xerxes was designated heir apparent by his father in preference to his elder brother Artabazanes. Wiki User Answered 2011-09-15 10:20:38. in Persia on his throne. His reign is most marked by the Persian campaigns against Greece and the battles of Thermopylae, Salamis, and Plataea, which may explain part of the reason why the Persian king has been heavily criticized by writers (especially the ancient Greek ones) over the years. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. The human skull that challenges the Out of Africa theory, Is Bigfoot Real? Xerxes I was the ruler of Persia. See Answer. While he hoped  / To bind the sacred Hellespont, to hold  / The raging Bosphorus, like a slave, in chains, / … and swell'd with thoughts  / Presumptuous, deem'd, vain mortal! Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Xerxes-I, Iran Chamber Society - Biography of Xerxes. ), a king of Persia, made an unsuccessful effort to conquer Greece in 480-479, suffering a major naval defeat at the Battle of Salamis. Olympic medalist charged with running drug ring. Herodotus’ The Histories . He was assassinated by his courtiers in 465 BCE, before it was completed. When did Malcolm Xerxes die? Available at: http://www.ancient-literature.com/greece_aeschylus_persians.html, Wu Mingren (‘Dhwty’) has a Bachelor of Arts in Ancient History and Archaeology. Common Tools or Ancient Advanced Technology? Nevertheless, Xerxes’ failed expedition against Greece was not placed entirely on his shoulders by Herodotus. 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