Eager for battle, he pursued the Austrians northeast from their capital. [15] In front of the Austrian army were stationed, in and to the south of Marengo, the corps of Victor (Jacques-Antoine de Chambarlhac de Laubespin and Gaspard Amédée Gardanne's divisions), supported on the left by François Étienne de Kellermann's cavalry and, further to the northeast, by the corps of Lannes (François Watrin's division, Mainoni's brigade) together with two cavalry brigades. Poor Austrian staff work prevented any rapid development of their attack and the entire army had to file through a narrow bridgehead. Revolutions F - G Within two months after leaving Paris, Napoleon returned – again the savior of France. Zach brought forward GM Latterman's grenadier brigade in line and renewed the attack. Austrian plans and the preliminary French moves. Lannes's corps had deployed on the crucial right flank. [30], The Austrians fell back into Alessandria, having lost about half the forces they had committed. Michael von Melas led the centre of the army during the attack, but he mistakenly believed that the battle was over before the arrival of Desaix. Bonaparte realised the true position and issued orders at 11:00 am to recall the detachment under Général de Division (GdD) Louis Desaix, while moving his reserve forward. The marker Sitemap 12 [37], Napoleon ordered that several ships of the French Navy be named Marengo, including Sceptre (1780), Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1795), Ville de Paris (1851) and Marengo (1810). The Battle of Marengo, (June 14, 1800), narrow victory for Napoleon Bonaparte in the War of the Second Coalition, fought on the Marengo Plain about 3 miles (5 km) southeast of Alessandria, in northern Italy, between Napoleon’s approximately 28,000 troops and some 31,000 Austrian troops under General Michael Friedrich von Melas; it resulted in the French occupation of Lombardy up to the Mincio River … Sitemap 10   War of the Second Coalition, which in turn was a chapter in the The Museum of Marengo "Museo della Battaglia di Marengo" is located in:" Via della Barbotta, Spinetta Marengo,Alessandria". GM Friedrich Joseph Anton von Bellegarde’s part of Kaim’s division had crossed the Fontanone north of Marengo and occupied La Barbotta farm. The bulletin explains that Desaix's forces were waiting in reserve with artillery pieces, which in reality was false, because they arrived late in the battle. Victor then deployed GdD Gaspard Amédée Gardanne and GdD Jacques-Antoine de Chambarlhac de Laubespin’s divisions along the Fontanone stream. The French overcame General Michael von Melas's surprise attack near the end of the day, driving the Austrians out of Italy, and enhancing Napoleon's political position in Paris as First Consul of France in the wake of his coup d’état the previous November. People in History B Efforts were made to standardise equipment, but many units used a variety of musket and sabre patterns. There he had placed GdB Louis Charles de Guénand’s brigade on the north side while most of the remaining French army (Monnier and Lannes) were forming up north from there. The three main sites of the battle formed a triangle, with Marengo in the west, Castel Ceriolo in the north, and San Giuliano Vecchio in the east. and his 31,000 Austrian troops. Revolutions P - R Wars & [22], Toward 12:30 pm Lannes moved the rest of his force to face Gottesheim in a hook shape, while Kaim attacked again, but this time against Victor’s wings. As the mob of terrified cavalry stampeded past them, the exhausted Austrian infantry of the main body lost heart, provoking a wild rush to the rear. History Pictures A - C The French then withdrew steadily eastward toward San Giuliano Vecchio as the Austrians formed a column to follow them in line with Ott’s advance in the northern sector. 4 words related to Marengo: Napoleonic Wars, Italia, Italian Republic, Italy. Kellermann's heavy cavalry brigade and the 8th Dragoons took up a covering position on the left, smashing an attempt by GM Giovanni Pilatti's light dragoon brigade which attempted to cross the steep-sided Fontanone at its southern end to envelop Victor's flank. [20], The French fell back c. 3 km and attempted to regroup to hold the village of San Giuliano. [8] Forced into a funnel by the bad ground and Fontanone stream, Hadik’s attack came under fire from two sides and failed, with Hadik being killed. Battle By a daring crossing of the Alps with his Army of the Reserve (officially commanded by Louis Alexandre Berthier) in mid-May 1800 almost before the passes were open, Napoleon (who crossed on a mule) had threatened Melas's lines of communications in northern Italy. Dictionary G - Z Holger Afflerbach; Hew Strachan (26 July 2012). bloodiest battle, the battle with the least Who Won the Battle of Marengo? History Pictures D - M Kids & History of Marston Moor, People in In 1802, the Marengo department was named in the honour of the battle. ARCHAEOLOGICAL RECORDS, HOME   -   400 men) and disintegrated. [8], Initially, their two assaults across the Fontanone stream near Marengo village were repelled, and General Jean Lannes reinforced the French right. 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